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	<title>Jack Mackenroth</title>
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		<title>Jack Mackenroth</title>
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		<title>HIV Is My Reality by Robert Breining for theBody.com</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/03/10/hiv-is-my-reality-by-robert-briening-for-thebody-com/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/03/10/hiv-is-my-reality-by-robert-briening-for-thebody-com/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 15:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Robert Breining for thebody.com

March 10, 2010

Something you may not know about me is that I am a reality show junkie. I watch all kinds of shows, from Survivor and Hell&#8217;s Kitchen to Solitary. I find watching everyday people put into stressful situations makes for great television.
I think the first show I was hooked on was [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1250&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="blogtitle">Robert Breining for thebody.com</div>
<div>
March 10, 2010<br />
<a href="http://www.thebody.com/content/art49189.html"></a></div>
<p>Something you may not know about me is that I am a reality show junkie. I watch all kinds of shows, from <em>Survivor</em> and <em>Hell&#8217;s Kitchen</em> to <em>Solitary</em>. I find watching everyday people put into stressful situations makes for great television.</p>
<p>I think the first show I was hooked on was MTV&#8217;s <em>Real World</em>. <em>Real World</em> was one of the first reality shows. Total strangers agree to live in a house in a specific city all while being filmed. They of course find people from all different walks of life and with different views. It is pure genius. The <a href="http://www.mtv.com/shows/realworld-season3/series.jhtml" target="_blank">San Francisco season</a> was the one season that hit home with me. When I first saw <a href="http://www.thebody.com/content/whatis/cmsredirect/art51109.html">Pedro Zamora</a>, I felt an instant connection. He was the first person on television that I could relate to as a gay male. He was open and honest about who he was from the beginning. I remember seeing him and having an overwhelming desire for his bravery. I was just a freshman in high school when the show premiered in June of 1994. I had been wanting to &#8220;come out of the closet&#8221; so to speak for a long time, but I was still young and wasn&#8217;t ready. Pedro opened my eyes and made me realize that who I am is who I am and I needed to accept it in order to move forward and live a productive life.</p>
<p>Pedro was also HIV positive and broke barriers against HIV/AIDS stigma by talking about it openly and honestly on national television. He put a face to the disease, which in return made it more relatable to those watching. If you didn&#8217;t know someone who was gay or HIV positive, you did now.</p>
<p>Pedro allowed me to accept who I was as a gay male and move forward with it. By the time I graduated high school, I was ready to come out and admit I was gay. So I did. Seeing his relationship and then marriage to Sean Sasser let me see that one day I could find true love as a gay man. I applaud them both for leading the way and opening the eyes of people across the globe. They are both heroes in my book.</p>
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<td><img src="http://www.thebody.com/images/blog/poziam_jmackenroth.jpg" alt="Robert and Jack Mackenroth." width="225" height="197" /></td>
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<td>Robert and Jack Mackenroth.</td>
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<p>In 2007, the next reality show that hit home for me was <em>Project Runway</em>. <em>Project Runway</em> takes 16 talented designers who try to make the cut to present their collections at Fashion Week. During <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Runway_%28season_4%29" target="_blank">season 4</a> the world was introduced to Jack Mackenroth [you can also <a href="http://www.thebody.com/content/art49471.html">read Jack's <em>This Positive Life</em> interview on TheBody.com</a>]. I wanted to talk about what it was like for me to see Jack on television. When season 4 aired in November of 2007 I had been living with HIV for about 6 years already. It was about the same time I came to the conclusion I was going to start a blog and share my story about living with HIV/AIDS. I remember Jack coming on television and saying he was HIV positive. It instantly sent me right back to the day I first saw Pedro Zamora. But this time it was different &#8212; I could also relate to his HIV status. I found Jack even more relatable since he was also an athlete like me. I remember saying to myself: &#8220;Wow this guy is so brave and has the confidence I was looking to find within myself.&#8221;</p>
<p>I took Jack&#8217;s appearance on <em>Project Runway</em> as a sign for me to continue in the way of activism. It was only a month later that I launched the POZIAM Network and came out as a person living with HIV/AIDS publicly. I remember when the season was over I decided to reach out to Jack through his website. I wanted to ask about placing a link to my network on his website. I thought it was a shot in the dark. I was surprised when Jack personally wrote me back and said yes he would add a link. I remember being so excited and jumping up and down with joy that I just got an email from Mr. Jack Mackenroth.</p>
<p>In February of 2009 I invited Jack to be a guest on POZIAM Radio. He accepted (you can <a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/poziam/2009/02/11/poziam-tba" target="_blank">listen to the interview</a>. In April of 2009 Jack saw I was looking for a second co-host and asked if he could help. I of course said yes and the rest is history.</p>
<p>I had the pleasure of meeting Jack for the first time this past October. He was in Philadelphia speaking for the Philly AIDS Walk on behalf of his Living Positive by Design campaign. I am blessed today to call Jack a friend and fellow warrior in this fight.</p>
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<td><img src="http://www.thebody.com/images/blog/poziam_ongina.jpg" alt="Robert and Ongina." width="225" height="175" /></td>
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<td>Robert and Ongina.</td>
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<p>Then later in 2009 came Logo&#8217;s <a href="http://www.logotv.com/shows/rupauls_drag_race/season_1/series.jhtml#%21" target="_blank"><em>RuPaul&#8217;s Drag Race</em></a> and the introduction of Ongina. <em>RuPaul&#8217;s Drag Race</em> is a competition that pits drag queen against drag queen. At times they have to lip sync for their lives in order to be crowned the next Drag Superstar. I myself have never done drag before. I find the transformation of a man into a woman fascinating. I knew when I first heard about this show I would be a fan.</p>
<p>I remember watching Ongina during the MAC Viva Glam challenge. Her slogan was &#8220;Life is a celebration&#8221;. Then at the end of that episode when they announced Ongina won the challenge, she was overwhelmed with emotion. You see, the <a href="http://www.maccosmetics.com/giving_back/vivaglam.tmpl" target="_blank">MAC Viva Glam campaign</a> donates proceeds to help people living with HIV/AIDS. Unknowing to the viewing audience, Ongina then did something she have never imagined she would. Ongina then announced to the world she had been living with HIV for the past two years. This was unplanned and that was what made this so real to many who were watching.</p>
<p>I was so proud of Ongina for sharing her status, especially since her family was unaware of it. Ongina showed others that, as HIV-positive people, we can still live productive lives and accomplish our dreams. That day Ongina touched my heart and the heart of many others and has never stopped.</p>
<p>In April of 2009 after her departure from <em>RuPaul&#8217;s Drag Race</em>, Ongina <a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/poziam/2009/04/15/poziam" target="_blank">came on POZIAM Radio and shared her story</a>.</p>
<p>In October of 2009 I was chosen to appear in one of Logo&#8217;s &#8220;HIV+ME&#8221; episodes that featured Ongina. The &#8220;HIV+ME&#8221; episodes share personal stories of people living with HIV/AIDS. I was so honored to be chosen and was <em>so</em> excited to meet Ongina. That weekend in October I met both Ongina <em>and</em> Jack Mackenroth in person for the first time. It was a total dream come true!</p>
<p>After the filming and release of the &#8220;HIV+ME&#8221; episodes I <a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/poziam/2009/12/07/ongina-returns" target="_blank">invited Ongina back on my radio show to promote and discuss the project</a>. Below is <em>my</em> &#8220;HIV+ME&#8221; Segment.</p>
<p>The point of this is blog post is to express how important it is for more HIV-positive people to be cast in reality shows. I myself have tried out a few times for a few different shows and got good reactions from producers, but never made the cut. HIV/AIDS is a reality and the individuals above are proof of that.</p>
<p>I have watched many movies with individuals who were HIV positive or were living with AIDS, but by the end of the movie the individual dies. People still have the movie <em>Philadelphia</em> in their heads when they think of people with HIV/AIDS. People are living longer with HIV/AIDS in 2010 and there needs to be a show or movie that will showcase that to the world. I am working on creating a show to do just that.</p>
<p>In hopes of inspiring,</p>
<p>Robert</p>
<p><em><a href="mailto:Robert@poziam.com">Send Robert an e-mail.</a></em></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Robert and Jack Mackenroth.</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Robert and Ongina.</media:title>
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		<title>JACK MACKENROTH TO EMCEE WHITMAN-WALKER SPRING GALA</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/03/09/jack-mackenroth-to-emcee-whitman-walker-spring-gala/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/03/09/jack-mackenroth-to-emcee-whitman-walker-spring-gala/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 22:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/?p=1245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

HIV Advocate                        to Headline “Masquerade on the Mall”
WASHINGTON &#8211; HIV advocate                      [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1245&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><a href="http://jackmax2.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/red_aids_ribbon_hi-res.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1246" title="red_aids_ribbon_hi-res" src="http://jackmax2.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/red_aids_ribbon_hi-res.png?w=300&#038;h=516" alt="" width="300" height="516" /></a><br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><strong><em>HIV Advocate                        to Headline “Masquerade on the Mall”</em></strong></p>
<p>WASHINGTON &#8211; HIV advocate                        and “Project Runway” alumnus Jack Mackenroth                        will emcee “Masquerade on the Mall,” Whitman-Walker                        Clinic’s 17th annual spring gala. The black tie event                        will be held on Friday, April 23, at the Andrew W. Mellon                        Auditorium, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW. All proceeds will                        benefit HIV/AIDS services at Whitman-Walker Clinic.</p>
<p>Jack Mackenroth is a fashion                        designer, model, actor and swimmer. Passionate about helping                        people living with HIV stay positive about their lives,                        Jack has partnered with Merck &amp; Co. on an educational                        HIV campaign called Living Positive By Design. Through this                        campaign, Jack is sharing his perspective as someone who                        has lived with HIV for over 20 years. More information on                        Living Positive By Design is available at <strong><a href="http://www.livingpositivebydesign.com/">www.LivingPositiveByDesign.com</a></strong>.</p>
<p>“Jack Mackenroth is                        a great example of someone who is living a full and healthy                        life with HIV,” said Don Blanchon, executive director                        of Whitman-Walker Clinic. “His time on ‘Project                        Runway’ gave America a glimpse into the reality of                        today’s HIV epidemic: a healthy, vibrant person who                        must monitor their health carefully and who still faces                        tremendous challenges. He also became a great role model                        and advocate for people living with HIV. It’s an honor                        to have him join us for this event.”</p>
<p>Tickets are available at $1,000,                        $500 and $350 levels and may be purchased by calling (202)                        797-3543 or online at <a href="http://www.wwc.org/gala2010/index.htm"><strong>www.wwc.org/gala2010</strong></a>.                        Donations to HIV/AIDS services at Whitman-Walker Clinic                        can be made by calling 202-797-3520 or online at <strong><a href="http://www.wwc.org/donate/index.html">www.wwc.org/donate</a></strong>.</p>
<p>Established in 1978, Whitman-Walker                        Clinic is a non-profit, community-based provider of health                        care in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area. Through two                        sites in the District of Columbia, the Clinic offers primary                        medical and dental care; mental health and addictions counseling                        and treatment; HIV education, prevention, and testing; legal                        services; and medical adherence case management. Whitman-Walker                        Clinic is committed to meeting the health needs of the gay,                        lesbian, bisexual and transgender community and people living                        with HIV/AIDS.</p>
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		<title>New study!!  Many patients diagnosed with HIV today will have normal life expectancies</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/02/26/new-study-many-patients-diagnosed-with-hiv-today-will-have-normal-life-expectancies/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/02/26/new-study-many-patients-diagnosed-with-hiv-today-will-have-normal-life-expectancies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:50:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/?p=1242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Two studies presented at the 17th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) show that some groups of patients – those diagnosed recently, or some of those with high CD4 counts when they begin treatment – will have normal or near-normal life expectancies.
These are not the first studies to calculate normal life expectancies for some [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1242&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<p>Two studies presented at the 17<sup>th</sup> Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) show that some groups of patients – those diagnosed recently, or some of those with high CD4 counts when they begin treatment – will have normal or near-normal life expectancies.</p>
<p>These are not the first studies to calculate normal life expectancies for some groups of patients, but they are based on larger cohorts and extend the expectation of a normal lifespan to a broader group of patients.</p>
<p><strong>Dutch patients not diagnosed late should live near-normal lifespans</strong><br />
The first study, from the Dutch ATHENA Cohort, took a sample of 4612 patients, newly diagnosed between 1998 and 2007, and measured their death rate for, on average, the next 3.3 years. The only patients excluded from the cohort were those who had to start antiretroviral therapy (ART) less than six months after diagnosis or who had an AIDS-defining illness in the first six months. Patents in the study could start ART after six months.</p>
<p>This study, therefore, includes a large proportion of the newly diagnosed patients in the Netherlands over a nine-year period, except the sickest, which makes its findings even more surprising.</p>
<p>The average CD4 count 24 weeks after diagnosis was 480 cells/mm<sup>3</sup>, with 75% of patients having a CD4 count over 350 cells/mm<sup>3</sup>.</p>
<p>During the study 118 patients died, indicating an annual mortality rate of 0.67% a year (one death in 150 patients a year). The only predictors, at 24 weeks, of death in the next few years were HIV-related but not AIDS-defining symptoms, coming from somewhere other than developed countries or sub-Saharan Africa, and age – there was a doubling in the risk of death for every 14 years older at diagnosis.</p>
<p>This mortality rate enabled the researchers to compute life expectancies. For a patient diagnosed at the age of 25 the life expectancy came out at 52.7 years – in other words they would die, on average, at the age of 77.7. This was scarcely different to the life expectancy for 25 year olds in the general Dutch population – 53.1 years.</p>
<p>Men and women diagnosed aged 25 could expect to live just five months less than HIV-negative people and men diagnosed at age 55 would live 1.3 years less (women 1.5 years less). For patients diagnosed with HIV (but not AIDS) symptoms the figure was two years shorter for men and women diagnosed at 25, and six and 7.5 years shorter for men and women respectively diagnosed at 55.</p>
<p>The researchers comment: &#8220;The life expectancy of asymptomatic HIV-infected patients who are still treatment-naive and have not experienced [an HIV or AIDS-defining symptom] at 24 weeks after diagnosis approaches that of age and gender-matched uninfected individuals.&#8221;</p>
<p>They note that the follow-up time was short and that the predictions depend on ARV treatment continuing to work, and it is again worth emphasising that this study excludes the large proportion of patients who are late-diagnosed.</p>
<p><strong>&#8230;and so will European men achieving CD4 counts over 500 and not using drugs </strong><br />
The second study involved a much bigger group of 80,642 patients from 30 European countries and was a study, not of the newly diagnosed, but of all patients in the group initiating ART after 1998. It found that men who were not injecting drug users and who had a current CD4 count over 500 were no more likely to die during the follow-up period than their HIV-negative equivalents.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.aidsmap.com/en/news/1053903F-C1E4-43A2-AB29-2C3EB84DFA6F.asp">A study of the French Aquitaine Cohort reported a similar finding in 2005</a>, but in this study Aquitaine is only one of 25 patient cohorts that combined to make a new European ‘super-cohort’ called COHERE. It’s important to note that the geographical spread was very uneven, ranging from only 19 patients in Ireland to 30,000 in France (and 11,000 in the UK).</p>
<p>The median age at ART initiation was 37, at which point the average CD4 count was 225 cells/mm<sup>3</sup>. During a median follow-up time of 3.5 years, 3813 patients died.</p>
<p>The study computed the annual mortality rate for patients with CD4 counts under 200 cells/mm<sup>3</sup>; between 200 and 350; between 350 and 500; and over 500.</p>
<p>These were 3.9%, 0.8%, 0.5% and 0.4% respectively.</p>
<p>The researchers then computed the Standard Mortality Ratio (SMR). This measures how much higher the mortality rate in each group is compared with HIV-negative people of the same sex and age.</p>
<p>The SMR for all patients with a CD4 count under 200 was 13.0, and for the other CD4 strata it was 3,0, 1.8 and 1.5.</p>
<p>So for the patient group as a whole, being HIV positive raised the risk of death by 50%, even in those who had CD4 counts over 500 cells/mm<sup>3</sup>.</p>
<p>However, for men,  in those who maintained a CD4 count over 500 cells/mm<sup>3</sup> for at least three years, the SMR was 1.0 and it was also 1.0 if current or ex-injecting drug users (IDUs) were excluded. These groups had the same life expectancy as their HIV-negative peers.</p>
<p>In IDUs the SMR for those with high CD4 counts was 4.5, within a wide margin of uncertainty, but this declined to 3.0 after five years maintaining high counts.</p>
<p>The absolute annual death rate for women was actually lower than for men. For instance it was 4.2% in men with CD4 counts under 300 cells/mm<sup>3</sup> and 3.0% in women, and 0.4% and 0.2% respectively in men and women with counts over 500 cells/mm<sup>3</sup>.</p>
<p>But because the death rate in HIV-negative women is lower than in men, the SMRs for HIV-positive women were higher: it was 2.2 for women with CD4 counts over 500 cells/mm<sup>3</sup> (1.5 excluding IDUs). This excess 50% SMR rate in women probably reflects that women with HIV have relatively lower socioeconomic status than HIV-negative women, whereas in positive men the wealth gap is not so large.</p>
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		<title>New York Fashion Week: What to Expect for Fall 2010</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/02/18/new-york-fashion-week-what-to-expect-for-fall-2010/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 15:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
New York &#124;                         February 18, 2010
By Sarah Fones for the JC Report
The process of identifying trends six months in the future has become both a blogger’s sport and a buyer’s necessity. Luxe fabrics [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1238&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div>New York |                         February 18, 2010</div>
<p>By Sarah Fones for the JC Report</p></div>
<p><a href="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/threeasfour-copy.jpg"><img title="Three As Four" src="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/threeasfour-copy-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="240" /></a>The process of identifying trends six months in the future has become both a blogger’s sport and a buyer’s necessity. Luxe fabrics predominated this season with the majority of designers incorporating fur, leather and velvet into their collections. Be they controversial, questionable or tried-and-true, we’re guaranteed to glimpse any or all of the above come September. Another love-it-or-leave-it trend to look out for is cutouts, which, truth be told, aren’t for everyone. They nevertheless managed to look fresh and sexy this go-round. With these upcoming staples in mind, here’s our low-down on the season ahead.</p>
<p>While animal-friendly faux fur alternatives have increasingly appeared in more collections, the real deal was all over the recent runways. Derek Lam knit fox into a black and white cardigan, Halston’s Marios Schwab embellished the sleeves of a sweater dress and Marc Jacobs used it on the lapels of a see-thru trench. Fresh off his Swiss Textiles Award win, Alexander Wang experimented with a number of different fabrics, backing a zip-away leather jacket and criss-crossing lapels with mink. Many of these looks will show up at H&amp;M and Forever 21 too, albeit in decidedly less expensive manifestations. The heretofore fur-free designer’s unfortunate use of pelts in his show makes sense given recent supported from Saga, but thankfully some of it won’t be produced for stores.</p>
<p><a href="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/3nyfw_leather.jpg"><img title="Rad Hourani and Ohne Titel" src="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/3nyfw_leather-300x236.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="236" /></a></p>
<p>Leather was the most common go-to fabric for fitted, asymmetrical jackets. It was also used in more novel ways, as in the case of men’s leggings at both Maria Cornejo and Rad Hourani. To wit, Joseph Altuzarra held high-slit pencil skirts together with straps of leather, lending the pieces a vaguely S&amp;M vibe. Threeasfour, meanwhile, paired it with wool to create a collared, almost hood-like coat and Ohne Titel’s Flora Gill and Alexa Adams coupled it with silk to fashion a chic, patchwork drawstring skirt. In addition to singular pieces, expect to see leather—both real and faux—used as embellishment or in conjunction with fabrics like wool, cashmere and twill.</p>
<p><a href="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/2myfw_velvet.jpg"><img title="Preen and Elise Overland" src="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/2myfw_velvet-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Velvet’s sartorial connotations ran the gamut—little girl party dress, “festive” formal wear, hippie-chic topper—but there’s little doubt we can escape it for fall. Elise Øverland showed a velvet menswear-inspired suit and tuxedo wrap dress, while Carly Cushnie and Michelle Ochs fashioned a lace and velvet cap-sleeved dress for their semi-eponymous label. In keeping with his naughty schoolgirl vibe, Peter Jensen’s take was admittedly cheekier (tartan bloomers), while Zac Posen’s conjured thoughts of chi-chi late ’70s holiday parties.</p>
<p><a href="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/1nyfw_cutouts.jpg"><img title="Preen and Herve Leger" src="http://jcreport.com/features/files/2010/02/1nyfw_cutouts-300x226.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="226" /></a></p>
<p>Cutouts continue as a reining trend. When strategically placed they imbue basic black with some much-needed sex appeal, but not-so-gym-toned flesh might be better kept under wraps in any of the season’s other trends. Max Azria’s designs for Hervé Léger have never been a go-to for the faint of heart, so it’s little surprise that his sheer-paneled cutouts came courtesy of some killer mini-dresses. Speaking of itty bitty, Halston incorporated the technique into Grecian-style party gowns, featuring artfully exposed flesh and miles of leg. Preen offered what was perhaps the most wearable take in bandeau bra topped silk and cashmere dresses that revealed the areas above and below the décolletage—and leaving just enough to the imagination.</p>
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		<title>Article I did for Queeried.com.uk</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/02/07/article-i-did-for-queeried-com-uk/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 21:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Find Out What Happened Next With Project Runway’s Jack Mackenroth


Whilst many cast members from Project Runaway soon get forgotten one who has remained firmly in the spotlight is the HIV-positive gay designer Jack Mackenroth.
Forced to leave the series early due to a MRSA infection on his face, Mackenroth definitely had the potential to win if [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1232&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Find Out What Happened Next With Project Runway’s Jack Mackenroth</h2>
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<p>Whilst many cast members from Project Runaway soon get forgotten one who has remained firmly in the spotlight is the HIV-positive gay designer Jack Mackenroth.</p>
<p>Forced to leave the series early due to a MRSA infection on his face, Mackenroth definitely had the potential to win if he’d remained, but unlike some who would have dwelled on it Jack has instead put all his energy into doing what he loves most – making the most of his life.</p>
<p>And he’s doing it in many ways, ranging from competitive swimming to creating a brand new reality show, <a href="http://thequeensofdrag.com" target="_blank"><strong>Queens of Drag</strong></a> and giving speeches about his HIV-positive status as part of the HIV education initiative,<a href="http://livingpositivebydesign.com" target="_blank"> <strong>Living Positive By Design</strong>.</a></p>
<p><strong>You have become one of the most celebrated cast members of the TV series, Project Runway. What do you feel it is about you that makes people drawn to you, and do you feel that what they saw of you on TV is the true you?</strong></p>
<p>I do feel that the way I was portrayed on TV was a very accurate part of my personality. I think I am a little bit wackier than they made me out to be but you have to remember that we are surrounded by cameras all the time so it’s hard to let yourself go completely. Plus, we are so focused on sewing that we really don’t have time to be doing high kicks in the workroom. Though, I did a few.</p>
<p>I think people responded well to me on the show for a variety of reasons. First of all I was kind and helpful to the other designers which is a bit atypical in a competition. But I went into the whole experience just wanting to get the most out of it and enjoy the process. I truly believe in sharing the spotlight. I still rope many of my friends from the show into different projects that I do.</p>
<p>I also think many people appreciated my openness about my HIV status and I’m sure the unfortunate way in which I left the show was very memorable to a lot of people.</p>
<p><strong>You had to leave close to the end of the fourth season of the show due to a MRSA infection on your face. Did you at all think about ignoring it and continuing on to finish the show, and was there a sadness when you realized you had it and would have to leave the show prematurely?</strong></p>
<p>It wasn’t really a choice. MRSA is very serious and very contagious. What the viewers don’t really understand is that we filmed a challenge every other day. There were no days off. So the infection in my face may have looked like it advanced over a period of weeks but really is swelled up in a matter of days. There was no way for me to get the medical attention I needed and stay on the show. By the time I was better I had already missed 2 challenges. Plus I was also concerned about the other designers and the crew. We were all so exhausted and sleep deprived I didn’t want to put anybody else at risk.</p>
<p>However, that does not mean that it was not excruciatingly upsetting to have to leave. When I came to the realization that I had to go, I sat down with Tim Gunn and the producers and I was crying uncontrollably for hours. Good times. Tim was very supportive and always has been ever since.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/interview-christian.jpg"><img title="interview christian" src="http://www.queeried.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/interview-christian-1024x898.jpg" alt="" width="468" height="440" /></a></p>
<p><strong>How do you think the season would have ended if that had not happened? Do you think there would have been much difference from how it turned out for you and the show? Do you think you would have been the winner?</strong></p>
<p>I am not so arrogant to say, “I would have won.” However I do think I would have had a decent chance at being a finalist. You also have to remember that the show is heavily produced and not completely “real”. The best designs don’t always win and the worst designs aren’t Auf’d so it’s impossible to say what might have happened. I really just wish I could have stayed longer because I was having so much fun. Our season’s cast was a blast. Honestly I think the best person won. Christian Siriano is a genius and obviously the most successful winner of Project Runway in history. I adore him.</p>
<p><strong>Twenty years ago, on the day of your initial diagnosis of being HIV-positive, what was your feeling? Did you feel at that time that your life was forever changed?</strong></p>
<p>Yes. I was diagnosed 20 years ago and I honestly thought I would be dead within a few years. It was not unrealistic at the time to believe that to be true. People were dying all around me. There were very few treatments back then so I just assumed I would have no future. I was wrong. The best is yet to come.</p>
<p><strong>What advice would you give other HIV-positive men when they go on dates? What has been the best way to disclose your status?</strong></p>
<p>That’s a difficult question and I am asked that all the time. There is really no right answer. I am an extremely open and honest person, so as soon as I became comfortable with it I started talking about it. Before I went on Project Runway, I always disclosed on the first date. As cliche as it sounds–honesty is the best policy. I truly believe that. For some people HIV is a deal breaker. I understand that. But why waste time on someone who is ultimately going to reject you anyway? I also try to remind HIV-positive people that when they disclose their status, even to one person, they are helping to fight the stigma for the entire HIV community. More than likely they will also find a lot of support through disclosure. I recommend telling the world on a a popular television show. It saves a lot of time.</p>
<p>I also found online dating very helpful and you can out your HIV status in your profile or use a site for men looking for other HIV-positive men like <a title="Sinmen" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/goto/Sinman/2430/3">Sinmen</a> or <a title="Poziam" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/goto/Poziam/2430/4" target="_blank">Poziam</a>.</p>
<p><strong>In terms of outreach regarding AIDS awareness to the younger generations, what do you think is the best method of breaking through the message of safe sex to youth? </strong></p>
<p>We need to remind them that there is no cure for HIV and though the medications may be more effective now there can still be side effects. There are also a host of other STDs besides HIV. Everyone should be responsible for protecting themselves. I also advise people that just because someone says they are HIV-negative doesn’t mean it’s true. 1 out of 4 HIV-positive individuals in the US do not know their status and people lie. It’s unfortunate but it’s true.</p>
<p><strong>Is there one accomplishment in your life, so far, that you feel the most proud of?</strong></p>
<p>I think being open about my HIV-positive status on Project Runway helped a lot of people. I’m very proud of that. I have received emails from a number of people that were going to kill themselves because they found out they were HIV-positive and then they either saw me on TV or found me online and they didn’t go through with it. That’s amazing and incredibly humbling.</p>
<p><strong>In the past couple of years, you have started to work on the other side of television. You have finished filming a pilot for a design-inspired TV show with your co-star of Project Runway, Kevin Christiana, in addition to helping to produce Queens of Drag: NYC. Now working on the opposite side, how has that changed your perception of the television world?</strong></p>
<p>God yes! It’s kind of a bummer because I loved Reality TV but I can never watch it in the same way again. I know how staged and manipulated some of it can be. I have also learned even more about the power of editing. It’s a magical tool. I’ve come to understand how difficult it is to get a show on the air. With the advent of Reality TV, basically every talented person I know is “working on a show idea.” I have yet to see any of them on the air.</p>
<p><strong>Can you tell us about the new show you’re working on, Queens of Drag: NYC?</strong></p>
<p>It’s amazing. We just finished editing the pilot and now we are in the process of pitching it to networks. You can check out our <strong><a title="Queens of Drag" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/goto/Queens_of_Drag_website/2430/5" target="_blank">Queens of Drag website</a></strong> and become a fan on the <strong><a title="The Queens Of Drag" href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/project-runway-jack-mackenroth-interview/www.facebook.com/thequeensofdrag" target="_blank">Queens of Drag Facebook fan page</a></strong> and see all the info on our fabulous cast. Basically we follow the lives of the top working drag queens in New York, both in and out of drag. It’s sort of a Real Housewives type show but with famous drag queens and less make up. We film the glamorous side of the art form and the struggles the “girls” face as they try to “make it” as a performer in New York. It’s dazzling, touching, heartfelt, inspiring and really fascinating. They are all unique and incredibly talented and intriguing. We are really proud of it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Picture-6.jpg"><img title="Jack McKenroth" src="http://www.queeried.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Picture-6.jpg" alt="" width="383" height="252" /></a></p>
<p><strong>You have done so many things in your life. What made you want to transition from one into another? Do you feel that many of these industries are interrelated, or is there some kind of motivation behind your professional turns?</strong></p>
<p>I have always been interested in so many things–fashion design, illustration, painting, modeling, acting, TV production, HIV advocacy, writing, public speaking–the list is really endless. So I am open to any opportunity that come my way. If it seems like a good idea at the time then I go for it. I work best when I have about 10 different projects going on in my life at once.</p>
<p><strong>Living Positive By Design seems to have been an opportunity for you to discuss with people one of the more personal aspects to your professional career. What is your comfort in discussing your HIV-positive status with complete strangers?</strong></p>
<p>I have absolutely no discomfort talking about my HIV status. I am well educated about the disease and I know that my health is amazing and I can do anything I want as long as I take care of myself. I think the more a person talks about it, the more comfortable they become with it. With my Merck partnership, <strong><a title="Living Positively By Design" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/goto/Living_Positive_by_Design/2430/8" target="_blank">Living Positive by Design</a></strong>, I have given speeches in front of thousands of people where I discuss my HIV status. If someone has a problem with it then that’s their issue. I have enough to think about. I’m not worried if someone is going to judge me. Life is too short.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.queeried.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/medals.png"><img title="medals" src="http://www.queeried.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/medals.png" alt="" width="462" height="625" /></a></p>
<p><strong>In all of your travels, both professional and personal, what would you say would be your favorite, and why?</strong></p>
<p>I swim competitively, so I love traveling internationally for big swimming competitions. My favorite is the Gay Games. I have been to every <strong>Gay Games</strong> since 1990. They’ve been held in Amsterdam, Sydney, and Vancouver, just to name a few. This summer they will be in Cologne. I just started training again two weeks ago with Team New York Aquatics (TNYA.org). It will be a blast. Although right now me body is hating me.</p>
<p><strong>Do you have limitations to maintaining your physical fitness routine, or are you able to swim and workout at your leisure and pace?</strong></p>
<p>If you are asking if I have physical limitations–then no. I work out harder than most people I know. The only limitations I have on training is my schedule. Sometimes its hard to fit everything into my day. I often swim at 6 in the morning, because it’s the only time I can do it.</p>
<p><strong>You have lived in New York for so long. What has been the appeal of staying there than anywhere else in the States?</strong></p>
<p>I wanted to live in New York City ever since I was a teenager. I’ve lived here for almost twenty years and I will never move until I retire to a gay assisted living facility in Palm Springs and gain 300 pounds. I just love the diversity and the energy and the pace of the city. Some people find it overwhelming but I thrive on it. I have made amazing friendships and created my life here. Plus, if you want to be taken seriously as a fashion designer in the US, you really have to be in New York. Just ask Tim Gunn.</p>
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		<title>reFRESH Magazine article from the UK</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/01/22/refresh-magazine-article-from-the-uk/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/01/22/refresh-magazine-article-from-the-uk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 15:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Article by Cameron Jewell.  More info here.







       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1218&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Article by <span style="font-family:Helvetica Neue Light;"><span style="color:#0f1010;">Cameron Jewell.  More info <a href="http://refreshmagazine.typepad.com/" target="_blank">here.</a><br />
</span></span></p>
<div id="attachment_1219" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://jackmax2.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/refresh-cover.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1219" title="refresh cover" src="http://jackmax2.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/refresh-cover.jpg?w=450&#038;h=632" alt="" width="450" height="632" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">COVER</p></div>
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		<title>Interview I did for DNA magazine Issue #119</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/01/22/interview-i-did-for-dna-magazine-issue-119/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2010/01/22/interview-i-did-for-dna-magazine-issue-119/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 15:23:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

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<p><a href="http://jackmax2.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/dna2-med.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1215" title="DNA2 med" src="http://jackmax2.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/dna2-med.jpg?w=450&#038;h=578" alt="" width="450" height="578" /></a></p>
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		<title>AIDS, Masculinity and the Representation of the (Gay) Body Part III: A Conversation with Jack Mackenroth</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2009/12/31/aids-masculinity-and-the-representation-of-the-gay-body-part-iii-a-conversation-with-jack-mackenroth/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2009/12/31/aids-masculinity-and-the-representation-of-the-gay-body-part-iii-a-conversation-with-jack-mackenroth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 14:22:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/?p=1208</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



This is an interesting follow up to the article I posted last week. This writer Kelly is extremely interesting.
Tuesday, December 29, 2009

ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE by Kelly Keating


Recently, I had the opportunity to speak with Jack Mackenroth, fashion designer, Project Runway contestant, AIDS activist and medal winner in swimming at the 2009 Gay Games. He kindly [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1208&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<div><!-- google_ad_section_start(name=default) -->This is an interesting follow up to the article I posted last week. This writer Kelly is extremely interesting.</p>
<h2>Tuesday, December 29, 2009</h2>
<div><a name="2937384844475803936"></a></p>
<h3><a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/12/aids-masculinity-and-representation-of_29.html" target="_blank">ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE by Kelly Keating<br />
</a></h3>
<div>
<p><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/Szq4F_XW6FI/AAAAAAAAAbU/xpNtcIhU4cU/s1600-h/jack_mackenroth_200907_34.jpg"><img title="jack_mackenroth_200907_3" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/Szq4GAPTBUI/AAAAAAAAAbY/Uw23Iauz6L8/jack_mackenroth_200907_3_thumb2.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="jack_mackenroth_200907_3" width="168" height="242" /></a>Recently, I had the opportunity to speak with Jack Mackenroth, fashion designer, Project Runway contestant, AIDS activist and medal winner in swimming at the 2009 Gay Games. He kindly reposted my article entitled <a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/12/aids-masculinity-and-representation-of.html"><em>AIDS, Masculinity and the (Gay) Body</em></a> on his <a href="http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/">website</a> and I wanted to hear about his reactions to the post.</p>
<p>In this earlier post, I had discussed Mackenroth and his physical prowess as emblematic of the new (gay) body paradigm which emerged after the rise of AIDS. I argued that in response to the sick body of the early days of the epidemic so prevalent within representations of the disease in popular culture that gay men on a cultural level wanted to instead display a body of health, strength and vitality.</p>
<p>Thus, the paradigm of the gym jock body became paramount within gay culture (and personal life) as exemplified by the Abercrombie &amp; Fitch ads of the mid 1990’s. <a href="http://www.trevorhoppe.com/blog/archives/2009/09/from_tom_of_fin.html"><img title="abercrombie_ad" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/Szq4G0DX1WI/AAAAAAAAAbc/dF5Z4zTQDxk/abercrombie_ad5.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="abercrombie_ad" width="242" height="182" align="left" /></a> The appearance of this new body was also the result of the changing nature of the disease that not only allowed gay men with HIV/AIDS to live healthier and longer lives, but also employed the use of steroids to prevent muscle wasting which in turn transformed their physiques. And of course, this new (gay) body was not confined to only HIV+ men, but to all gay men as they sought to confront the challenges and representations of the disease.</p>
<p>Mackenroth found my analysis interesting. But he also wanted to share his own personal experience about the development of his own hyper masculine, extremely muscular body. On one level, it really had nothing to do with AIDS or his HIV+ status except a desire to live a healthy lifestyle. Actual lived experience is of course essential to a discussion of sexuality and its manifestations. In my earlier <a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/12/aids-masculinity-and-representation-of.html">blog post</a>, I was analyzing the new (gay) muscle body more on the level of representation and paradigm. The experience of each individual gay man may of course vary widely from that ideology, but I still think that those images have an effect whether it is a confirmation of one’s own body, a repudiation of that body, a desire for that body etc. I tried to speak about my own relationship to this somatic paradigm in a follow-up post entitled <em><a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/12/postscript-aids-masculinity-and.html">Postscript: AIDS, Masculinity and the (Gay) Body</a>.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/09/queering-image-4-mollycoddle.html"><img title="mollycoddlemarcel" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SztS6M2HPUI/AAAAAAAAAb0/_cbuRRgQfe0/mollycoddlemarcel%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="mollycoddlemarcel" width="352" height="225" /></a> <em>Effeminacy &amp; homosexuality in popular culture, postcard circa 1910</em></p>
<p>For Mackenroth, producing a muscular body is essential to combating what he sees as not only his own effeminacy, but also the perceived effeminacy of gay men in the wider culture. Indeed, since the origin of the homosexual as a <em>species</em> circa 1870 as Foucault has stated, the paradigmatic definition of the homosexual was gender inversion, a woman trapped within the body of a man even though many types of same-sex identities existed- masculine, feminine, in-between in actual practice. With Stonewall and the emergence of the Gay Liberation Movement, the inversion definition although still pervasive was changing both within gay culture and outside it. Masculinity was no longer seen as just solely the object of gay male desire, but it could be his identity as well. (See my early post, <a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/12/aids-masculinity-and-representation-of.html">AIDS, Masculinity and the (Gay) Body</a>. for a discussion of gay “masculinity” in the 70’s and how its nature changed with the emergence of AIDS.)</p>
<p><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/Szq4IW6L8jI/AAAAAAAAAbo/j43cr5cN_uM/s1600-h/tom_of_finland_example-thumb-400x288-232%5B5%5D.jpg"><img title="tom_of_finland_example-thumb-400x288-232" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/Szq4I8NXqrI/AAAAAAAAAbs/N0tZSisc8VA/tom_of_finland_example-thumb-400x288-232_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="tom_of_finland_example-thumb-400x288-232" width="352" height="254" /></a><em> Tom of Finland circa 1970’s- Masculinity as masquerade</em></p>
<p>Mackenroth talks about how he was perceived as effeminate growing up and candidly related a painful story about a teacher who thought that he was a girl for 2 days in high school. We all know and have experienced how the trauma and pain of childhood and adolescence to whatever degree often influences and directs our adult lives and experience. To create a exaggerated masculine and muscular body seems to me a valid response to such a situation where one’s sense of self is challenged and negated. Perhaps, muscles become an emotional armor against the past.</p>
<p>What is interesting is that Mackenroth himself realizes that while his body is meant to dispel his effeminacy, he simultaneously seems to display that effeminacy and is comfortable with that display. As he says, “<em>As long as I don’t move, I’m perceived in a certain way </em>(muscles, masculinity)”. He also said, “<em>When I open my mouth a purse drops out.</em>” And finally, “<em>I think I developed a masculine body because I could change that part of myself rather easily by working out. Changing mannerisms and voice tone or inflection is possible (and I know some gay men who have gone to great lengths to achieve this) however, I either did not have the desire or the need to do so as I became comfortable in my new, muscular skin</em>.” The muscles again could be conceptualized as a sort of metaphoric armor (<em>my new muscular skin</em>) that not only provides protection against a negative past, but as a new corporeal vessel which contains and transforms his effeminate gestures, mannerisms etc., so that they are not the whole story. This armor is also a part of a growing maturity. Mackenroth states,”<em>I also think I developed my physique when I was young and insecure, and now I am not insecure at all so I have no problem ‘nellying it up’. I will never be Tom of Finland and I don&#8217;t care to be. I couldn&#8217;t keep up that charade for very long anyway so why bother?”</em></p>
<p>There is something of a disruption between Mackenroth’s corporeal image and his behavior, his “<em>nellying it up</em>” which I think can be seen as a critical response to traditional masculinity. In other words, he is not pretending to be other than he is and has been; straight-acting is not his game. As he said, his physique is a “<em>fuck you</em>” to all those straight boys who gave him grief in the past and a challenge to those in the present. Mackenroth can look like those straight boys (and even possess a bigger body and be better looking), adopt their somatic paradigm, but his same-sex desire and effeminate display disrupts the dominant culture’s sequence of sex/gender/desire. A biological display of masculinity through the muscle body does not, therefore, guarantee a heterosexual desire as the dominant culture continually asserts and needs to maintain a binary system of gender. This undermining of the sex/gender/desire sequence is problematic to the wider culture. Mackenroth’s honesty and awareness of himself is an example once again of how lived experience often differs from paradigm and representation.</p>
<p>Conversely, I think one could argue that Mackenroth is <em>hailed</em> in Louis Althusser’s sense by a dominant ideology that is <em>already</em> deeply homophobic and misogynistic. I am not saying that he is a misogynist or homophobe himself (indeed we all are to a degree having grown up in a homophobic and misogynistic culture)merely that in a way it makes sense that he chooses to adopt the hyper masculine, muscle body because masculinity is already valued and validated within our culture and gay culture in particular. This valuing and validation is performed in part through the constant negation of women and gay man and that must be problematic if you perceive yourself as effeminate. There is often a call within the gay community itself for its more flamboyant members to “tone it down” so as not to make it harder for the rest of the community. It is shameful that such a sentiment exists and points to the fictitious nature of the gay community itself which is often divided by race, class and even body type. The muscle body, then, is perhaps a defense against that which is already devalued both in gay culture and society in general.</p>
<p>However, this body type still troubles me both on the level of representation and everyday life because there are plenty of gay men who don’t express the insight that Mackenroth does about it nor do they display proudly his duality of body and personality. For me, this body paradigm does indeed have traces of homophobia and misogyny in its uncritical display of an ultra masculinity. Also, there is a sense that such a body is mandatory within gay culture. Mackenroth himself stated that in going to the Roxy nightclub in New York City in the 90’s, one needed this corporeal accessory or one was invisible to the other patrons. When I first moved to New York City in the early 90’s at the age of 22, I went to the Roxy once and indeed felt invisible and alienated. I learned though that there were other venues where my desire could flourish like the extraordinary club SqueezeBox where the other’s other reigned. And I realized that I wasn’t exactly gay, but queer and <a href="http://thegayrecluse.com/2009/03/05/on-vexed/">vext</a>.</p>
<p>After reaching this point in the post, I emailed Mackenroth with 2 specific questions that were still on my mind. I am quoting his answers to each question in their entirety.</p>
<p>1. How do you or do you even feel the need to reconcile your appearance- muscles, masculine, handsome etc, with your personality which seems to express the effeminate nature you are trying to dispel or mitigate with that very appearance?</p>
<p>Mackenroth answers, “<em>Well I think they offset one another. Honestly if I was still a skinny little man&#8211;which I still sometimes feel like inside&#8211;and still had the effeminate mannerisms I think I would be very insecure. I like the idea of muscles as armor. Becoming muscular in tandem with years of therapy has helped me become very secure about who I am. If you would have asked me about my perceived effeminacy 20 years ago, I would have been horrified and filled with shame. Now I am much older and evolved and I don&#8217;t care if other people judge me because I am not the most masculine man skipping down the street. I value all aspects of who I am and I am no longer trying to mask or change them. We all adapt to social expectations all the time. I know it&#8217;s not appropriate to walk into a business meeting and do a high kick, but it doesn&#8217;t mean that I don&#8217;t do them at home from time to time. And as I mentioned before&#8211;my personality is multi-faceted. I&#8217;m not always effeminate&#8211;not that I judge that part of me in any way.”</em></p>
<p>2. Have you ever been in a situation where that dichotomy of your appearance/personality has been negative or really positive because of it?</p>
<p>Mackenroth states, “<em>Hmmmm&#8211;Interesting. I&#8217;ve met people before who had seen photos of me and when they met me said they expected me to be more masculine. I&#8217;m never sure how to respond to that. I think the mixture of the perceived and unexpected is perfect for my personality. Part of my humor is based on shock value or sarcasm and it suits me that as a 200 pound muscleboy I am comfortable vacuuming in high heels. Generally it&#8217;s been beneficial. I also think there is an aspect of &#8220;acting gay&#8221; in certain situations, especially where straight men are involved, that helps alleviate any uncomfortable feelings a straight man might have. I think it is threatening to many straight men to have a big, muscular man in their comfort zone so I temper it with effeminacy so as to show &#8220;it&#8217;s ok I may be big but I&#8217;m just a queen so socially I am less than so its all good.&#8221; I have never analyzed this way. Very interesting.”</em></p>
<p>Mackenroth’s answers I believe exhibit a degree of maturity and self-awareness about his own relationship to his body and personality, how that relationship developed and where it came from in his own life. It has been fascinating for me to talk with this “<em>muscleboy</em>” because if nothing else it exemplifies how complicated we all are and how what we present to the world in appearance is not always the sole answer to who we are as individuals. Paradigm and representation cannot contend with the actual lived experiences of individuals although they do shape that experience and can cause as much joy as misery.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.trevorhoppe.com/blog/archives/2009/09/from_tom_of_fin.html"><img title="abercrombie_ad" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/Szq4JcsP29I/AAAAAAAAAbw/bs4gXZXkxLs/abercrombie_ad%5B8%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="abercrombie_ad" width="352" height="264" /></a> <em>Abercrombie &amp; Fitch Ad 1990’s- Masculinity as biology</em></p>
<p>However, I still feel uncomfortable with the (gay) body paradigm and that in part is because of my own history and past. But, it also stems from an understanding of the regime of sexuality and gender to which we are all subjects. The muscle paradigm still embodies for me a degree of homophobia and misogyny and it’s uncritical validation of (straight) masculinity does nothing to undermine this current regime, but rather supports it. There is also something about it that is not mature, that seems adolescent and obsessive. And while Mackenroth may embrace the pansy that is in all of us, there are those gay man that do not and who see muscles and masculinity as the natural, biological state for those creatures possessing a penis. In this regard, the penis is (mis)recognized as the Phallus and in the long run we all (gay men, lesbians, transsexuals, straight women) suffer for it.</p>
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		<title>AIDS, Masculinity and the Representation of the (Gay) Body</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2009/12/08/aids-masculinity-and-the-representation-of-the-gay-body/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2009/12/08/aids-masculinity-and-the-representation-of-the-gay-body/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 15:31:42 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Interesting article. I&#8217;m not sure I agree with all of it but I&#8217;m mentioned in it so I thought I would pass it along.
Saturday, December 5, 2009
by  Kelly T Keating   Original blog post here.


Aids is not only a medical crisis on an unparalleled scale, it involves a crisis of representation itself, a crisis over the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.jackmackenroth.com&blog=1699677&post=1202&subd=jackmax2&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting article. I&#8217;m not sure I agree with all of it but I&#8217;m mentioned in it so I thought I would pass it along.</p>
<p>Saturday, December 5, 2009</p>
<p>by  <span style="color:#666666;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">Kelly T Keating   Original blog post <a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/12/aids-masculinity-and-representation-of.html" target="_blank">here.</a></span><br />
</span></p>
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<blockquote><p><em>Aids is not only a medical crisis on an unparalleled scale, it involves a crisis of representation itself, a crisis over the entire framing knowledge about the human body and its capacities for sexual pleasure.-</em> Simon Watney</p>
<p><em>The body is…directly involved in a political field; power relations have an immediate hold upon it; they invest it, mark it, train it, torture it, force it to carry out certain tasks, to perform ceremonies, to emit signs.-</em>Michel Foucault</p></blockquote>
<p>In a recent blog post entitled, <a href="http://www.thegreatwithin.org/2009/11/absent-body-felix-gonzalez-torres-aids.html" target="_blank">The Absent Body: Felix Gonzalez-Torres, AIDS, Homosexuality and Representation</a>, I discussed a black and white photograph by the artist Felix Gonzalez-Torres called <em>Untitled </em>from 1991. The image depicts an empty bed consisting of 2 pillows, a sheet and rumpled top sheet <a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPN2jOW_I/AAAAAAAAAV8/fkKZQ-L7mYA/s1600-h/torres110.jpg"><img title="torres1" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPOW7AATI/AAAAAAAAAWA/ZxJuks7pw9Y/torres1_thumb18.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="torres1" width="242" height="127" align="left" /></a> For Gonzalez-Torres, me and many others, this image is a depiction of AIDS that at first glance expressed simply and strongly mourning, loss and death. The image is a memorial to those who have died in the AIDS epidemic and indeed the work was a personal memorial to Gonzalez-Torres’ lover, Ross Laycock, who died of AIDS in 1991.</p>
<p>But, this photograph is more than just an elegy to Ross and the many others who have died. By not actually depicting a body within the work, (it is merely indicated by the depressions in the 2 pillows) I argued that the Gonzalez-Torres photograph was in the words of art historian and critic Douglas Crimp not only an act of <em>mourning, </em>but also <em>militancy. </em><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPPalJ11I/AAAAAAAAAWE/GuhqQT5uvjk/s1600-h/A44.jpg"><em><img title="A4" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPPoNbPoI/AAAAAAAAAWI/PqZT71QH-XY/A4_thumb2.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="A4" width="242" height="197" align="left" /></em></a><em> </em>This simple, quiet image challenges, resists, subverts and exposes the paradigmatic representation of AIDS in the early days of the epidemic when homosexuality and AIDS was routinely and viciously conflated within culture. The dominant image of the disease at that time was a <em>homosexual</em> man, alone, gaunt, covered with Kaposi sarcoma lesions, a victim of his own perverted desires. A photograph of Donald Perlman from 1988 by Nicholas Nixon exemplifies this prevailing depiction. In contrast, the Gonzalez-Torres photograph, by refusing to represent the body or bodies with AIDS is a work of cultural activism which engaged and undermined the authoritative AIDS discourse operative at the moment of its production.</p>
<p>Yet, much has changed since the early days of the epidemic and 1991 when the Gonzalez-Torres photograph was created. Changing medical treatments have allowed those with HIV/AIDS to live longer, more healthier lives. Also, a grass roots movement of people with the disease has struggled and to a great degree succeeded in changing the definition and representation of the disease. The previous paradigm of depicting AIDS such as the Nixon photograph is no longer valid. It can no longer function as the dominant imagistic discourse about the disease even though the conflation of homosexuality and AIDS is still actively in operation.</p>
<p>In this regard, how has AIDS and its evolving nature changed the relationship between gay men, masculinity and the (gay) body? Trevor Hoppe in his blog post, <a href="http://www.trevorhoppe.com/blog/archives/2009/09/from_tom_of_fin.html" target="_blank">From &#8220;Tom of Finland&#8221; to &#8220;Abercrombie and Fitch&#8221; &#8212; Or, Did AIDS Radically Restructure Gay Masculinity?</a> argues that AIDS precipitated a change in the relationship of gay men to masculinity. Before the epidemic in the 1970’s, gay masculinity operated on the level of the performative and the masquerade. <a href="http://www.trevorhoppe.com/blog/archives/2009/09/from_tom_of_fin.html"><img title="tom_of_finland_example-thumb-400x288-232" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPQNozCFI/AAAAAAAAAWM/gf-4J38lZhI/tom_of_finland_example-thumb-400x288-232.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="tom_of_finland_example-thumb-400x288-232" width="242" height="175" align="left" /></a> It was self-reflexive and self-conscious. Hoppe cites the work of Tom of Finland in its combination of hyperbole and eroticism as an example of this performative impulse. He writes, “(Tom of Finland) <em>was both clearly hilarious in its outrageous spectacle, and at the same time extremely sexy for the way it exacerbated what gay men love about masculinity in men. It makes you both want to laugh and jerk off when you look at it.”</em></p>
<p>With the advent of AIDS, there was a shift in the relationship of gay men to masculinity. In the face of the epidemic, gayness for political reasons needed to be seen as biological in order to foster a new movement for equal rights. As Hoppe writes, “<em>We needed heterosexuals to believe that we did not choose our sexual predilections, because if we did then AIDS was </em><em>our punishment…</em>(and)<em> if being gay was the result of some biological origin, then perhaps we deserved legal equality and some protection under the law.” </em>Within this new context, the masculine masquerade of the 1970’s could no longer function because it signaled and heralded gender as performance rather than biological.*</p>
<blockquote><p><em><strong>*Of course, this notion of gender is/was already predominant within our culture. I , however, do not want to suggest that I believe gender is natural or that there is an orderly chain of sex/gender/desire in which male sex=masculine=heterosexual. Gender is a social construction. It is not prediscursive; it gains and deploys its meaning within culture.</strong></em></p></blockquote>
<p>Instead of the exaggeration and masquerade of Tom of Finland, the Abercrombie and Fitch jock model of masculinity became the new gay paradigm of the (gay) body and (gay) gender. This shift emerged in the 1990’s. The masculinity of this model provided gay men with a representation which was already naturalized (through heterosexuality) and eroticized within culture.<a href="http://www.trevorhoppe.com/blog/archives/2009/09/from_tom_of_fin.html"><img title="abercrombie_ad" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPQb7zIAI/AAAAAAAAAWQ/jTbSYCtHsl0/abercrombie_ad%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="abercrombie_ad" width="242" height="182" align="left" /></a></p>
<p>I agree with Hoppe generally, but I would also add that the rise of the muscular jock body was also a visceral somatic reaction to the paradigmatic depiction of the AIDS body in the early days of the epidemic. To become muscular, cut, buff and hairless was in part a rejection and transformation of that diseased body which was gaunt, marked with lesions and waiting for death. Muscles became a metaphoric armor against the disease. They signified health, strength and vitality while simultaneously projecting the new (gay) masculinity as exemplified by the Abercrombie and Fitch jock.</p>
<p>This new (gay) body can also be seen in the context of the campaign to end the military ban on gays which gained prominence as an issue when President Clinton entered the White House (and still is today). Besides being a call for equality, the focus on the military ban was also an attempt to replace the (homosexual) body of AIDS with a body of strength, action, patriotism and masculinity. The desire to end the military ban must be seen as a need to overcome images of the sick (homosexual) body that had prevailed since the early days of the AIDS epidemic.</p>
<p>But this somatic reaction was also perhaps a <em>result</em> of the disease itself. In order to prevent muscle wasting, many HIV+ men take steroids which have transformed their bodies. In a perverse sense, AIDS has created the new (gay) body archetype, the muscle jock. This new corporeal paradigm works in tandem with what Hoppe sees as the current (gay) masculinity precipitated by the epidemic. Muscles are seen to confirm and display the individual’s masculinity within a biological conception of gender. The muscular body becomes metaphorically an hard, erect penis that believes it possesses the <em>Phallus</em>. This understanding is troubling.</p>
<p>So, is the new paradigm of the (gay) body with(out) AIDS/HIV someone like Jack Mackenroth, openly HIV+, a fashion designer, Project Runway contestant, athlete, Gay Games gold medal winner in swimming and AIDS activist?<a href="http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b59669_Jacks_Here_Hes_Naked_Get_Used_to_It.html"><img title="293_mackenroth_jack_111507" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPQmJvQ7I/AAAAAAAAAWU/QeB_sxv1o64/293_mackenroth_jack_111507%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="293_mackenroth_jack_111507" width="168" height="269" align="left" /></a> I am not here making any assumptions about the personal or medical life of Mackenroth. Nor am I suggesting that Mackenroth is uncritical about his own muscular body and its relationship to masculinity. He is, however, a fairly visible public figure who is open about his HIV status and has photographically displayed his physique to a great degree. On the level of representation rather than lived experience he could be considered emblematic of this (gay) somatic paradigm which has <a href="http://www.hunkdujour.com/blog/archives/hunks/jack_mackenroth/"><img title="jack_mackenroth_200907_3" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_FVuhrz8ZXkI/SxrPQ76X3VI/AAAAAAAAAWY/a0msx9_mOAg/jack_mackenroth_200907_3%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="jack_mackenroth_200907_3" width="168" height="242" align="left" /></a>continued to be authoritative from its emergence in the 1990’s. His physical display (and accomplishments) are a strong rejection of the (homosexual) AIDS body of the early epidemic and a testament of how people with the disease have changed the definition and understanding of AIDS. Although I would note that AIDS and homosexuality are still intrinsically linked within culture.</p>
<p>But is this (gay) body type still the prevailing one in 2009? This past August, the New York Times published an article entitled <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/13/fashion/13POTBELLY.html?_r=2&amp;em=&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1250255021-SXT7mrG2/bpvH0h1unqy9w" target="_blank">&#8220;It&#8217;s Hip to Be Round&#8221;</a>. The article claimed that bellies were now fashionable among the hipsters of Brooklyn and perhaps among gay men as well. Aaron Hicklin, the editor of <em>Out</em>, was quoted in the article, stating, “<em>I sort of think the six-pack abs obsession got so prissy it stopped being masculine. It’s not cool to be seen spending so much time fussing around about your body.” </em>Indeed, Lacan said that bodybuilding is the most feminine of arts, but I find the claims of this article to be a bit incredulous as any gay man with(out) “a body” can probably attest to both in the realm of lived experience and images. On the other hand, although paradigms may reign within representation, actual lived experience differs in terms of who we desire and what we find sexy and erotic, but the archetype still exerts its influence to varying degrees.</p>
<p>The muscle body remains preeminent in mainstream gay culture. Perhaps there has been some shift with the advent of the bear and bear culture. Body hair and facial hair appear to be more popular now, but the emergence and distinction of the “muscle bear” seems to be the same paradigm, just a bit hairier and beefier than the Abercrombie and Fitch model. But, no matter, there is still value placed on muscles as a natural expression and confirmation of its wearer’s masculinity.</p>
<p>But what does it mean when mainstream gay culture fetishizes the straight male jock, his body, his clothes, his masculinity? What does it mean when gay men want to adopt this body and its trappings and see this somatic paradigm as a natural and direct expression of their masculine gender? No one seems to ask what it means, what it does, how it constructs and limits our identities as men who desire men, how it bears traces of homophobia and misogyny and how it makes us uncomfortable with the <em>pansies</em> in all of us.</p>
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		<title>Backstage and Pink Carpet at the Victoria&#8217;s Secret Fashion show 2009</title>
		<link>http://blog.jackmackenroth.com/2009/12/06/backstage-and-pink-carpet-at-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2009/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 16:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackmax2</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Fierceness]]></category>

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